10 Most Dangerous Jobs in America and 5 Common Accidents

By: Mitch Ryan  | 
Man using heavy machinery in a dark, grimy coal mine
This roof bolter secures ceiling in newly mined area, combining aspects from multiple jobs on the list of the 10 most dangerous. Thorney Lieberman / Getty Images

Heavy machinery and power tools are effective aids for improving efficiency, but they can also lead to serious accidents and fatal work injuries. It's no stretch of the imagination, then, to see how jobs that rely on these resources often land on the list of most dangerous jobs in America.

Workers in the most dangerous professions must be properly trained and supervised to ensure all safety plans are followed. However, many jobs that take place in rural or secluded areas — such as agricultural workers, fishing and hunting workers, and underground mining machine operators — may have limited oversight and long emergency response times.

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How Is Danger Measured in the Workplace?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics collects and analyzes data on workplace deaths and injuries. Fatality rates are measured as incidents per 100,000 workers to gather a large sample size and pinpoint the most dangerous job tasks that require stringent safety protocols to minimize hazards.

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10 Most Dangerous Jobs

Although government organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have gone to great lengths to improve workplace safety and minimize the fatality rate of dangerous jobs, accidents still happen. The following dangerous job titles are prone to the highest level of fatal work injuries in America.

10. Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers

Agricultural workers have logged a fatality rate of 20 per 100,000 workers in the last year.

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Many of these incidents come from outdated farm machinery with moving mechanisms without proper safety guards and kill switches. Many also suffer fatal injuries from older buildings that have fallen into disrepair.

9. Underground Mining Machine Operators

There have always been dangerous aspects to mining operations, but with modern advances in heavy equipment, today's miners must deal with many more hazards than occasional cave-ins.

Operating heavy machinery underground can produce toxic fumes, and maneuvering around dark cramped spaces can lead to several struck-by accidents if workers do not have proper safety guidelines in place.

8. Structural Iron and Steel Workers

Construction job sites for commercial buildings are loud and busy environments with lots of moving pieces. Although extensive planning goes into coordination, structural iron and steel workers tasked with installing iron/steel reinforcement are some of the most vulnerable to fatal occupational injuries because they face danger on the ground, as well as hundreds of stories above.

7. Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors

Garbage truck drivers and recyclable material collectors may seem out of place in the most dangerous jobs list, but they show higher rates of fatal work injuries than many types of construction workers. Many of these fatal injuries come from transportation incidents as they navigate busy traffic.

6. Truck Drivers

Most workplace fatalities for long-haul truck drivers are due to motor vehicle accidents. A major cause of transportation incidents in the field was once caused by unsafe practices of drivers going for long stints without sleep, but many companies now impose a daily driving limit to mitigate this risk.

5. Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics ranks aircraft pilots and flight engineers as one of the most likely professions to incur fatal injuries from transportation incidents.

These labor statistics make sense when you couple the speed that aircraft travel with the many quality control issues that Boeing and other aircraft manufacturers are now facing.

4. General Construction Workers

Construction workers wear many hats, and the industry they work in is a wide spectrum with special risks and challenges. Highway workers must plan for transportation incidents, electrical power line installers must mitigate electrocution risk, and general construction workers must face the many hazards of busy construction sites for large structures.

3. Commercial Fishing and Hunting Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics always ranks fishing and hunting workers high in fatal injuries because they work in forests, oceans and other isolated areas where it is nearly impossible for emergency services to provide assistance in life-threatening situations.

2. Roofers

Roofers' fatal injury rate is constantly high among construction workers because they work in dangerous conditions at extreme heights.

Roofers must use heavy equipment to lift materials to their workspace, and unclean or disorganized can lead to slips, trips and falls, which make up the majority of this field's fatal work injuries.

1. Logging Workers

Logging workers harvest forests for raw materials. Due to the nature of the work and the extreme need for building materials in the current climate, these workers are pushed to their limits.

Their fast pace, reliance on chainsaws and heavy machinery, and the terrain they make their living in make loggers the most dangerous profession in the U.S., reporting the most workplace deaths per 100,000 workers.

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5 Most Common Work-loss Events

OSHA and other organizations are vigilant in their recording and analysis of dangerous jobs in an attempt to pinpoint where many accidents and fatalities occur. The following list covers many root causes responsible for workplace deaths.

Remember to always give large trucks space and do your part to improve roadway safety.

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5. Transportation Incidents

You can plan for the worst, but you can't always plan for what everyone else is going to do. Transportation incidents make up a significant portion of workplace deaths, and a lot of it is due to poor decisions on the road.

4. Exposure to Harmful Substances

Anyone who has seen HBO's hit series on the Chernobyl disaster will have a decent understanding of how working closely with plutonium can lead to apocalyptic situations. However, there are several other materials and chemicals that people work with every day that are responsible for serious accidents.

These workers must be highly trained and religiously wear their personal protective equipment (PPE) to give them the best chance of going home to their families and enjoying a long life without ongoing symptoms from exposure.

3. Slips, Trips and Falls

Slips, trips and falls can be funny in slapstick comedies, but they are deadly serious in roofing, scaffolding and other tasks where employees must complete tasks at high elevations require anchored tie-offs, fall-arrest harnesses and guardrails to ensure workers don't fall to their deaths.

2. Struck-by Accidents

One of the most common causes of workplace death is struck-by accidents, in which workers come into contact with vehicles, heavy machinery and other equipment. Safety plans can help mitigate this risk, but it is every worker's responsibility to clearly communicate hazards and look out for their team.

1. Overexertion and Bodily Reaction

Moving materials and other tasks that require strength and endurance are challenging, but when workers must deal with extreme weather, they can be downright deadly. Overexertion is the leading cause of workplace deaths, and it is each company's responsibility to put their people over profit.

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