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  • Cho, David. "A few speculators dominate vast market for oil trading." Washington Post. August 21, 2008.
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/20/AR200808
    2003898.html?hpid=topnews
  • Engdahl, F. William. "'Perhaps 60% of today's oil price is pure speculation.'" Global Research. May 2, 2008.
    http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=8878
  • Goldman, David. "IEA says supply and demand - not speculation - boosts oil." CNN Money. July 1, 2008.
    http://money.cnn.com/2008/07/01/news/economy/oil_speculation/index.htm
  • Kwiatkowski, Alexander. "Oil falls below $100 on speculation recession may curb demand." Bloomberg. October 1, 2008.
    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601082&sid=ax3ZZGzH0bLc&refer=canada
  • "Experts identify excessive speculation in the oil markets as factor in soaring gas prices." U.S Senate. July 16, 2008.
    http://dpc.senate.gov/dpc-new.cfm?doc_name=fs-110-2-118
  • "Futures market basics." U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. May 29, 2007. http://www.cftc.gov/educationcenter/futuresmarketbasics.html
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